Crack closure influences fatigue crack growth rate and must be included in the design of components.Plasticity induced crack closure is intimately linked with the crack tip plastic deformation, which becomes residual as Instant Coffee the crack propagates.The objective here is to study numerically the effect of crack propagation on crack tip fields

This study examines the properties of tetra hybrid Air Purifiers nanofluids (HNF4) using the Blasius Rayleigh- Stokes time-dependent variable model to aid solar automobile engineers.It explores the behavior of hybrid nanofluids under various conditions, focusing on the effects of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity.Copper (Cu), Zirconium di

Muscle synergy-based functional electrical stimulation had improved movement kinematics instantly and in long-term use in post-stroke patients.However, the therapeutic benefits and efficacy of muscle synergy-based functional electrical stimulation patterns over traditional stimulation patterns need exploration.This paper presents the therapeutic be

Penile acquisition of HIV infection contributes substantially to the global epidemic.Our goal was to establish a preclinical macaque model of penile HIV infection for evaluating the efficacy of new HIV prevention modalities.Rhesus macaques were challenged once or twice weekly with consistent doses of SHIVsf162P3 (a chimeric simian-human immunodefic